{"id":2307,"date":"2026-04-07T08:46:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T12:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/?p=2307"},"modified":"2026-04-13T08:48:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:48:44","slug":"the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/","title":{"rendered":"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1061\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg\" alt=\"Great Dane knocking over planter.\" class=\"wp-image-2308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg 1061w, https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1061px) 100vw, 1061px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Spring is a time for pet parents everywhere to get outside and enjoy the fresh sunshine, sweet air, and budding blooms all around. But it can also be a time of spring pet toxic exposure for our furry family members.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a medical facility that frequently treats spring pet emergencies in Charlotte, here\u2019s what the team at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/\">Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care<\/a> wants you to know.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Does Spring Bring More Emergencies?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As routines shift and folks start working on yards, vehicles, and homes, we see a noticeable uptick in urgent cases. With spring cleaning comes spring hazards, and a fun day outdoors in the sunshine can quickly turn into a trip to the emergency vet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of these cases of spring pet emergencies are preventable with just a few small changes at home. For instance, locking automobile chemicals and weedkillers away immediately after using them goes a long way toward preventing curious pets from getting into substances that can harm them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Spring Emergencies We Treat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some seasonal issues show up every year in our clinic, no matter how informed or prepared our pet parents are. Accidents happen, and the ones we see most include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Toxic exposure<\/strong> to fertilizers, mulch, mushrooms, weed killers, and automobile chemicals\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ingestion of foreign objects<\/strong>, such as sticks, mulch particles, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/july-bbq-hazards-foods-that-send-pets-to-urgent-care\/\">old grill scraps<\/a> from last summer, and broken toys, also left over from last summer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trauma and injuries,<\/strong> because an increase in activity inevitably means a higher chance of cuts, sprains, bite wounds, and other spring injuries that send Fido to the emergency vet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If your pet encounters any of these spring dangers\u2014or ones we haven\u2019t listed here\u2014immediate veterinary care offers the best chance of a healthy recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Reduce Springtime Risks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Not every emergency can be avoided. But prevention goes a long way toward keeping your pet safe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pet-proof your yard and garage by storing chemicals behind a locked cabinet and clearing any debris or supplies for springtime projects up right away. Keep your pup leashed while on a walk, and monitor free play even in your own yard. (Remember what we said about spring projects?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you notice any signs of injury or ingestion of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/antifreeze-poisoning-recognizing-symptoms-and-acting-fast\/\">harmful substance<\/a>, seek veterinary care right away. Limping, vomiting, whining, or any other unusual behaviors could be a sign that something\u2019s awry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spring should be a joyful time, not a stressful one. With a little extra preventive care and attention to detail, your pet can enjoy a spring packed with safety and fun. But if she <em>does <\/em>run into trouble, give <a href=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/staff\/\">our caring team at Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care<\/a> a call at (704) 334-4684 to set up an urgent care appointment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spring is a time for pet parents everywhere to get outside and enjoy the fresh sunshine, sweet air, and budding blooms all around. But it can also be a time of spring pet toxic exposure for our furry family members.&nbsp; As a medical facility that frequently treats spring pet emergencies in Charlotte, here\u2019s what the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,10,14],"tags":[861,862,863,858,859,860],"class_list":["post-2307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pet-emergencies-first-aid","category-pet-safety-and-emergencies","category-seasonal-pet-care","tag-dog-foreign-body-ingestion-spring","tag-emergency-vet-spring-injuries","tag-preventable-pet-emergencies-spring","tag-spring-pet-emergencies-charlotte","tag-spring-pet-toxin-exposure","tag-weekend-vet-urgent-care-spring"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often - Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often - Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spring is a time for pet parents everywhere to get outside and enjoy the fresh sunshine, sweet air, and budding blooms all around. But it can also be a time of spring pet toxic exposure for our furry family members.&nbsp; As a medical facility that frequently treats spring pet emergencies in Charlotte, here\u2019s what the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-07T12:46:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-13T12:48:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1061\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2a149393fa10716f5f5b1c1cd4305f4a\"},\"headline\":\"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-07T12:46:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-13T12:48:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":465,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"dog foreign body ingestion spring\",\"emergency vet spring injuries\",\"preventable pet emergencies spring\",\"spring pet emergencies charlotte\",\"spring pet toxin exposure\",\"weekend vet urgent care spring\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Pet Emergencies &amp; First Aid\",\"Pet Safety and Emergencies\",\"Seasonal Pet Care\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often - Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-07T12:46:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-13T12:48:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2a149393fa10716f5f5b1c1cd4305f4a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg\",\"width\":1061,\"height\":707},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\",\"description\":\"Our Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2a149393fa10716f5f5b1c1cd4305f4a\",\"name\":\"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/499d1e8b14a7de6bac4e3b17dedd8fd319df69ba3b365c22bf4502a847aff6bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/499d1e8b14a7de6bac4e3b17dedd8fd319df69ba3b365c22bf4502a847aff6bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/499d1e8b14a7de6bac4e3b17dedd8fd319df69ba3b365c22bf4502a847aff6bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.animalmedical.net\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/beyond\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often - Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often - Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","og_description":"Spring is a time for pet parents everywhere to get outside and enjoy the fresh sunshine, sweet air, and budding blooms all around. But it can also be a time of spring pet toxic exposure for our furry family members.&nbsp; As a medical facility that frequently treats spring pet emergencies in Charlotte, here\u2019s what the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/","og_site_name":"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","article_published_time":"2026-04-07T12:46:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-13T12:48:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1061,"height":707,"url":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/"},"author":{"name":"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2a149393fa10716f5f5b1c1cd4305f4a"},"headline":"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often","datePublished":"2026-04-07T12:46:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-13T12:48:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/"},"wordCount":465,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg","keywords":["dog foreign body ingestion spring","emergency vet spring injuries","preventable pet emergencies spring","spring pet emergencies charlotte","spring pet toxin exposure","weekend vet urgent care spring"],"articleSection":["Pet Emergencies &amp; First Aid","Pet Safety and Emergencies","Seasonal Pet Care"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/","url":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/","name":"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often - Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-07T12:46:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-13T12:48:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2a149393fa10716f5f5b1c1cd4305f4a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iStock-531075437-1.jpg","width":1061,"height":707},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/the-springtime-emergencies-we-see-most-often\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Springtime Emergencies We See Most Often"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/","name":"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","description":"Our Blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2a149393fa10716f5f5b1c1cd4305f4a","name":"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/499d1e8b14a7de6bac4e3b17dedd8fd319df69ba3b365c22bf4502a847aff6bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/499d1e8b14a7de6bac4e3b17dedd8fd319df69ba3b365c22bf4502a847aff6bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/499d1e8b14a7de6bac4e3b17dedd8fd319df69ba3b365c22bf4502a847aff6bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Animal Medical Hospital &amp; Urgent Care"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog"],"url":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/author\/beyond\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2309,"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2307\/revisions\/2309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.animalmedical.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}