The Importance of Monitoring Kidney Values in Older Pets

Aging pets commonly face certain health conditions they never had to deal with in their younger years. Because we know that their health needs change with every birthday, we do our best to stay in front of possible issues like arthritis, dental disease, and, of course, kidney function. Pet kidney disease is a known age-related condition, and with regular veterinary visits, nutritional changes, and blood work, we can help older pets enjoy their longevity and vitality. 

Raising Awareness for Proactive Care

The kidneys filter toxins from the bloodstream, regulate hydration, and balance the body’s minerals. As kidney function starts to decline, a pet’s overall well-being is significantly impacted. 

While kidney disease can develop in younger pets, it is more prevalent in animals over the age of 10. It all depends on breed, genetic predisposition, metabolic disease, and possible exposure to toxins, but older pets suffer from a progressive degeneration of kidney tissue as they age. 

Pet Kidney Disease

Senior pet wellness exams scheduled every 6 months can pick up on subtle changes that lead to the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease. 

• A physical exam can help us understand any changes to the weight, hydration, appearance, behavior, and any signs of lethargy or weakness. 
• Blood tests can detect and measure changes in kidney function. Creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), waste products filtered out by the kidneys, are analyzed to see if they exceed the normal range. We may also run tests for electrolytes, phosphorus, and numbers of red blood cells. 
• Urinalysis can show us the concentration, protein values, and possible bacteria. 
• Imaging can show us the shape, size, and structure of the kidneys to determine the stage of kidney disease. 

Chronic Kidney Care

Kidney disease in pets can progress without obvious signs. By the time symptoms are noticeable, a pet may be in an advanced stage of disease. Watch your pet closely for any of these early signs:

• Increased urination and excessive thirst
• Appetite changes
• Weight loss
• Reduced energy levels
• Poor coat appearance 
• Bad breath and ulcers in the mouth

Early detection of kidney disease is a great benefit to the scope and efficacy of treatment. Regular diagnostics can help us understand what’s happening inside a pet’s body, and to inform decisions to adjust treatment plans. 

When treatment is effective, we can slow the progression of kidney disease and keep a pet healthy and happy for longer. 

Senior Pet Bloodwork

Depending on a pet’s blood work, we may recommend changes to their nutrition. Customized diets can support the kidneys, and might delay the progressive nature of the disease. Paying close attention to a pet’s water needs is essential. We can help you find ways to increase their water intake every day. 

As they age our pets need more help to achieve a high quality of life. If you have questions about your pet’s diet, lifestyle, appearance, or behavior, please call our team at (704) 334-4684.