Snake Bites and Pets: What to Do in an Emergency
Magnolia trees and gardenias thrive in our southern rays—and so do the 37 different species of snakes that call North Carolina home. During warmer months, snakes are more active as they seek out heat from their surroundings. This increased activity leads to a higher likelihood of snake bites in pets, especially in gardens, parks, or hiking trails.
Our team at Animal Medical Hospital & Urgent Care is here to help you keep your pets safe this summer. In this blog, we share strategies for outdoor pet safety, what to do during a pet snake bite emergency, and tips for snake-proofing your yard for pets.
Signs of Snake Bites in Pets
Identifying snake bites in pets can be challenging if no one witnessed the pet’s encounter with the snake, but there are common signs to watch for.
Signs of Snake Bite in Dogs
- Swelling around the bite area
- Pain
- Drooling
- Lethargy
Signs of Snake Bite in Cats
Cat snake bite symptoms are similar to a dog’s, but can also include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Vomiting
- Dilated pupils
Pet First Aid for Snake Bites
During a pet snake bite emergency, it’s important to act quickly to optimize snake bite pet survival. Seek an emergency vet for snake bites immediately, and be mindful of the following:
- Keep your pet calm and still to prevent the venom from spreading.
- If possible, immobilize the affected area and keep it at or below heart level.
- Do not attempt to suck out the venom or apply ice to the wound to control snake bite swelling in pets.
- If the bite is near the neck, remove your pet’s collar to reduce friction and irritation.
Pet Snake Bite Treatment
Dog snake bite treatment and cat snake bite treatment can vary due to the diversity of snakes in our region.
Common treatments include:
- Antivenom
- IV fluids
- Pain medications
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Antibiotics
Snake-Proofing Your Yard for Pets
Creating a safe environment for pets involves making your yard less attractive to snakes. Try these tips:
- Remove debris, tall grass, or wood piles where snakes might hide.
- Mow regularly, and keep bushes trimmed and walkways around the house clear.
- Store firewood off the ground.
- Clean up bird seed and other materials that attract rodents, which are prey for snakes.
- Minimize standing water, repair leaky hoses, and clean bird baths regularly.
- Install snake-proof fencing.
- Check your property for signs of snake activity and take measures to discourage them from settling in.
More Tips for Preventing Snake Bites in Pets
Preventive measures and vigilant outdoor pet safety can significantly reduce the risk of snake bites in pets.
- Mitigate pet hiking dangers by keeping pets leashed and staying on designated paths.
- Don’t allow your pet to explore underbrush or tall grass.
- Train pets to avoid snakes.
- Supervise pets while outdoors.
Your Emergency Vet for Snake Bites
Encounters between venomous snakes and pets are becoming more common, so being prepared is paramount. Contact us immediately if you suspect a pet snake bite emergency. We will guide you through the next steps so your pet can receive proper treatment.